By Oghenekevwe Kofi
Nigeria boasts a stunning array of landscapes, offering a treasure trove of natural beauty for travellers in search of tranquillity and wildlife encounters. From the tropical rainforests of the south to the expansive savannas of the middle belt and north, the nation’s national parks are home to an impressive variety of flora and fauna. Below is a guide to some must-see destinations that are sure to delight nature lovers.
Yankari National Park
Yankari is one of Nigeria’s premier destinations for wildlife enthusiasts. Located in Bauchi State, it shelters the largest remaining population of elephants in the country, along with species like buffalo, hippos, and the rare West African lion. Visitors can unwind in the park’s famous warm springs after a day of wildlife exploration. The best time to visit is during the dry season, from November to May, when animals are easier to spot near water sources
Cross River National Park
For those eager to immerse themselves in the rich biodiversity of Nigeria’s rainforests, Cross River National Park offers an unforgettable experience. It is home to endangered species such as the Cross River gorilla and the red colobus monkey. Situated in the southern region, this park is a paradise for birdwatchers, with over 350 bird species recorded. The ideal time to explore this lush landscape is between December and February when cooler weather makes the park more accessible.
Gashaka-Gumti National Park
As Nigeria’s largest national park, Gashaka-Gumti is a haven for adventurers and nature lovers alike. Spanning Taraba and Adamawa states, it features rugged mountainous terrain, dense forests, and an abundance of wildlife. Famous for its chimpanzees, the park also offers hiking opportunities, birdwatching, and scenic views along the River Kam. The best time to visit is during the dry season, from November to April, to avoid rains that can make certain areas impassable.
IITA Forest Reserve
Located within the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) in Ibadan, Southwest Nigeria, the IITA Forest Reserve is a gem for both tourists and researchers. This lush tropical forest is a haven for birdwatchers, hosting both migratory and resident bird species. With over 440 species of botanical plants, many with medicinal properties, the reserve is ideal for hiking and nature walks. The dry season is the best time to visit, as the trails are most accessible.
Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve
Nestled on the Mambilla Plateau, the Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve is a hidden treasure featuring dry montane forest. The tropical weather of this forest gem is classified as Am by the Koppen-Geiger, which means it is warm all year round. It is a is home to the endangered Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee and various primate species, including the putty-nosed monkey. The reserve is also renowned for its bird-life, with 158 species recorded. The best time to visit is between November and April, when cool weather makes for easier exploration.
Old Oyo National Park
Straddling the northern Oyo and Kwara states, Old Oyo National Park offers both natural beauty and historical significance. The park is a sanctuary for wildlife such as elephants and buffaloes, while also preserving the historical remnants of the Old Oyo Empire. Visitors can enjoy bird-watching and explore the cultural heritage of the area. The optimal time for a visit is during the dry season, from November to May when wildlife sightings are more frequent.
Kainji Lake National Park
Photo: Hippos in Kainji Lake
Straddling Niger and Kwara states, Kainji Lake National Park is notable for its exhilarating blend of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems splendour. It has two game reserves (Zuguma and Borgu), which offer excellent opportunities for spotting hippos, monkeys, lions, pythons, and a variety of bird species. The panoramic Kainji Lake section of the park offers excellent opportunities for photography, fishing and boating. This three-in-one park is a versatile destination for recreation. December to March is the best time to visit, as cooler weather and increased wildlife activity make for a rewarding experience.
Lekki Conservation Centre
For those in Lagos seeking a quick nature getaway, the Lekki Conservation Centre, funded by oil giant, Chevron Nigeria Limited, is a must-visit. This urban oasis features Africa’s longest canopy walkway, offering visitors a bird’s-eye view of the park’s rich biodiversity. With its blend of wetland and savanna habitats, the park is home to primates, including monkeys, crocodiles, and over 150 bird species. It’s an ideal spot for a peaceful day trip away from the hustle and bustle of Nigeria’s commercial capital city. The dry season, from November to February, is the best time to enjoy the park’s walkways and wildlife.
Planning Your Visit
Nigeria’s national parks offer a captivating blend of adventure, education, and tranquillity. Whether you’re observing herds of elephants in Yankari or being enthralled at rare birds in Cross River, there’s something for every nature lover. To make the most of your experience, plan your visit during the dry season, as the rainy season can limit access to certain areas.
These parks, rich in biodiversity and scenic beauty, are Nigeria’s gift to travellers who appreciate the untamed wonders of the natural world. So, pack your binoculars, camera, and sense of adventure—Nigeria’s national parks are waiting!
‘Kevwe Kofi is CEO, SAMKOOK Travels and Tours, a reputable travel, tour and leisure company with headquarters in Lagos, Nigeria
