By Deborah Nnamdi
The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has issued a public health alert over the growing risk of a Chikungunya virus outbreak in parts of the country.
In an advisory released Friday via its official website, the NCDC revealed that recent epidemiological data points to an increased likelihood of outbreaks in certain states.
Chikungunya is a viral illness spread mainly by Aedes mosquitoes—the same type responsible for transmitting dengue and Zika viruses. The disease typically causes sudden fever, severe joint pain, headache, muscle pain, fatigue, and skin rashes. While not usually fatal, the virus can result in prolonged joint issues for some patients.
The NCDC warned that Nigeria’s tropical climate and the ongoing rainy season have created ideal conditions for mosquito breeding, raising the risk of transmission.
To reduce the risk of infection, the agency urged Nigerians to take preventive steps, including: Sleeping under insecticide-treated mosquito nets, applying insect repellents regularly, wearing long-sleeved clothing, and eliminating stagnant water around homes and surroundings.
The agency also called on healthcare workers to remain alert, especially when treating patients with symptoms like fever and joint pain in areas where Aedes mosquitoes are active. Suspected cases should be promptly reported to local health authorities.
Reassuring the public, the NCDC said it is collaborating with state governments, partners, and communities to enhance surveillance, improve lab testing capabilities, and strengthen rapid response efforts.
“Nigerians must be proactive in protecting themselves from mosquito bites, as this is our most effective tool against Chikungunya,” the agency stated.
